BRADENI / HENNENDORF



Another indulgence was obtained in 1416 by the bishop Stefan, and another one was given in 1466 by Johann, the Catholic bishop of Moldavia, to the vicar of the bishop of Alba Iulia. The result of these indulgences was that, the church developed into a pilgrimage site and so was well maintained. It is known that the fortification works were completed by 1507, but what is unsure is whether the church itself was built on the ruins of an older 14th century one.

 The church

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Besides the structural purpose of the 1.2 metre thick and over 12 metre high walls, they also served a defensive purpose. In spite of the opaque and sterile appearance of the exterior, the church is richly decorated on the inside. The only entrance into the nave and pentagonal choir is via a doorway on the western wall, which had probably been equipped with a portcullis. The organ loft rises above the altar and can be reached by a cork screw staircase. The defensive levels above the main nave could only be reached from inside the church by two sets of stairs next to the wall of the vestry and the northern one of the nave. Once the portcullis of the western doorway was lowered, the church became an impenetrable stronghold. When in perilous situations, the church had a well with drinking water inside the walls and several storage rooms for lard. If the attackers did somehow manage to break into the church, they would still have to climb up four levels, each of which could be isolated from the one below.

The fortification

The rectangular walls that form the precinct, initially 5-6 metres high, were built right after the church was finished at the beginning of the 16th century.

You can find more information about this church and many others on this CD dedicated to the fortified churches in Transylvania.

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Copsa Mare / Grosskopisch
A free commune of the old Fundus Regius, Copsa Mare used to have some of the most vast and famous vineyards of the region, "The Wine Country". Two churches are mentioned as being used in this town. In the early 14th century, the holy service was recorded as being held in a three-nave gothic basilica; a 1283 document introduces the hypothesis of an earlier church.

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Fortified Churches Multimedia CD
15 EUR
Over 400 images revealing 44 saxon villages from Transylvania and their Fortified Churches, historical facts and architectural information, 19 local legends, an interactive map of the site, explicit hand-made drawings on how were the churches made, a see-through section ; all this toghether with a large, easy-to-use dictionary which will accurately explain all the specific or not so well-known terms you will come upon. Available in 5 languages: Romanian, German, English, Hungarian, French


Cultural heritage Mioritics
With the support of: Cooperazione Unesco Bresce