MERGHINDEAL / MERGELN



The current name of the culprits' settlement is Mergeln (in German) or Morgonda in Hungarian, but in those times it was called Mergenthal or Marienthal ("the Valley of Mary"). While in 1910 the Protestant community had 1204 members, in 1995 the priest of Dealul Frumos held the holy service for only 14 Lutherans. The commune of Merghindeal lies 58 km from Sibiu and 8 km from Agnita.

 

The church


Even though the settlement was first mentioned in 1336, the church had already been built in the second half of the 13th century. The church is the simplest kind of reduct building that can also be found at Homorod, Dealul Frumos, Bruiu and Veşeud. The bell tower in the west was separated from the main body of the church and turned into a veritable bastion. The lower part of its walls was massively reinforced up to the first storey which was also equipped with a gallery protected by a wooden breastwork. All of the tower's three floors are equipped with battlements. A wooden defensive corridor was built on its last floor, right below the pyramidal roof. The choir itself was incorporated into the massive structure of a second, eastern tower. This one has five floors of which the last three have narrow rectangular battlements.

 

The fortification


The mantle wall follows a trapezoid path, 37 m long and not more than 17 m wide.

You can find more information about this church and many others on this CD dedicated to the fortified churches in Transylvania.

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Copsa Mare / Grosskopisch
A free commune of the old Fundus Regius, Copsa Mare used to have some of the most vast and famous vineyards of the region, "The Wine Country". Two churches are mentioned as being used in this town. In the early 14th century, the holy service was recorded as being held in a three-nave gothic basilica; a 1283 document introduces the hypothesis of an earlier church.

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Fortified Churches Multimedia CD
15 EUR
Over 400 images revealing 44 saxon villages from Transylvania and their Fortified Churches, historical facts and architectural information, 19 local legends, an interactive map of the site, explicit hand-made drawings on how were the churches made, a see-through section ; all this toghether with a large, easy-to-use dictionary which will accurately explain all the specific or not so well-known terms you will come upon. Available in 5 languages: Romanian, German, English, Hungarian, French


Cultural heritage Mioritics
With the support of: Cooperazione Unesco Bresce