VISCRI / DEUTSCHWEISSKIRCH



Its particular setting drew the attention of the "Mihai Eminescu Trust", a foundation under the patronage of HRH Prince Charles himself, that refurbished the church and several houses from the village, restoring some of their original character.

The isolation of the village, as well as the lack of alternative employment when agriculture collapsed, triggered a peculiar initiative at the end of the 1990s. A group of resident Germans created a brand called 'Echte Viscri Socken aus Schafwolle' ("Genuine Viscri Sheep's Wool Socks"). 

The church

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The name of the settlement, derived from the Romanian pronunciation of the Saxon word for white church - Deutschweisskirch - appears in official documents only several centuries after its founding. It is first mentioned in a 16th century accounts book of the bishopric of the county of Rupea. A century later, it is listed as a free commune with 51 households, three shepherds, a teacher and two paupers. It appears that before the Saxons (alii Flandrenses) arrived here as colonists sent by King Geza II in 1162, a Szekler community (Secui) lived here. They had built a rectangular chapel with a round altar in white-greenish limestone. The coins and the head-band earrings found in the graves inside and outside the chapel date from around 1100-1120. The old chapel was used for a while by the Saxon community that slightly modified it by adding a wooden loft on the western side. Later, it was integrated in the single-nave Romanesque church. Two Romanesque capitals preserved in the choir, one of which is used as a font, date from the same period.

The fortification

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As early as the 13th, the church was surrounded with an oval mantle wall out of stone collected from the plains and from the river. Only the south, east and north-east segments have been preserved.

You can find more information about this church and many others on this CD dedicated to the fortified churches in Transylvania.

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Copsa Mare / Grosskopisch
A free commune of the old Fundus Regius, Copsa Mare used to have some of the most vast and famous vineyards of the region, "The Wine Country". Two churches are mentioned as being used in this town. In the early 14th century, the holy service was recorded as being held in a three-nave gothic basilica; a 1283 document introduces the hypothesis of an earlier church.

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Fortified Churches Multimedia CD
15 EUR
Over 400 images revealing 44 saxon villages from Transylvania and their Fortified Churches, historical facts and architectural information, 19 local legends, an interactive map of the site, explicit hand-made drawings on how were the churches made, a see-through section ; all this toghether with a large, easy-to-use dictionary which will accurately explain all the specific or not so well-known terms you will come upon. Available in 5 languages: Romanian, German, English, Hungarian, French


Cultural heritage Mioritics
With the support of: Cooperazione Unesco Bresce