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Transylvania, with its name coming from Latin ultra silvam (beyond the forest), is one of the most interesting and surprising regions of Romania. Its German, Hungarian and Romanian cultural traditions play a great role in its cultural and ethnic diversity. The Transylvanian plateau is surrounded by mountain peaks and drained by sparkling rivers which makes it both a pleasant place for a relaxing holiday with a landscape pleasing to the eye and an exciting place for adventure-seeking travellers.
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CRIT/DEUTSCHKREUZ
The settlement was first attested in 1322 as part of the Abbey of Cārța. Later, the villages of Criț, Meșendorf and Cloașterf were included in the Seat of Sighișoara, their definitive status being determined by the Transylvanian Chancellery in 1863.
The basilica built here was mentioned in 1466 but nothing has remained from the original building. In the 16th century a fortified precinct appears mentioned. It had an oval shape, a mantle wall of about 7-8 meters high, five towers with oblique roofs and a wall passage. Later, another two precincts were built on the northern side of the fortification, the first one between the west and the northwest tower and the second between the northwest and the northeast tower. The entrance was made through the south tower.
In the 18th century, on the southern part of the fortification a fourth precinct was built. It included the gate tower from the south and the new one from the southeast.
The actual church was built between 1810 and 1813. It is a hall church with a belfry on the west side, supported on the inside by two massive pillars. The nave is made only of two bays with sail vaults supported by double arches which unload on neoclassical pilasters. A double loft made of masonry can be found on the west end of the nave. The choir, narrower than the nave, is rectangular and its first bay is covered with a sail vault.
The altarpiece from the choir has classicist features and in 1822 the organ was placed above it. The eastern part of the south precinct must have been dismantled probably towards the end of the 20th century, in order to raise the school building.

Photo Album - 15 EUR
Discover Terra Ultrasilvana, the land beyond the forests, a cultural landscape that remained essentially unchanged over the centuries. Explore the vivid picture of southern Transylvania in over 200 outstanding photographs. English / German, 128 pages, 21 X 28 cm
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In April and May you can witness the beginning of spring by admiring the blossomy fields and fruit trees, the fresh green of the grass, the flowery scents and the clear blue sky. This is an ideal time for experiencing the rebirth of nature and for taking fabulous pictures.
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The Fortified Churches are an unique and interesting fenomenon. They can be found in only a few places throughout Europe and there were more than 300 Fortified Saxon Churches in Transylvania.
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